Advice on
Gaining Admission to Graduate Programs
Often we are asked how a student should
prepare for graduate training, and how one's chances
for graduate admission can be improved. Here are a few tips:
- A solid background in statistics and methodology
is essential. At least PSYCH 200 (Statistical Principles), 300 (Intermediate
Statistics, and 302 (Psychological Research Techniques) should be completed,
and PSYCH 402 (Multivariate Statistics) is recommended.
- A strong background in general psychology is very
important. Avoid becoming a "specialist" too early in your career. We
encourage all majors to take PSYCH 400 (History of Psychology). You
should have at least one course in each of these major areas in psychology:
Developmental Psychology (220, 322L, 324, 327, 328, 329, 421, 422);
Social Psychology (271, 374, 375, 375L, 377, 378); Clinical Psychology
(231, 331, 332, 335L); Learning and Cognition (260, 265, 360, 362L,
364, 365, 367, 467, 468L, 469L); and Behavioral Neuroscience (240, 341L,
342, 343, 344, 347).
- Research experience is very helpful. In addition
to the upper-division laboratory course, you should arrange for individual
experience working with at least one faculty member on research. This
can be typically arranged through PSYCH 499. Consult the list of faculty
research interests and then contact faculty
with whom you might like to work. (Students in the Honors program automatically
become involved in independent research.) The strongest applicants for
graduate training have participated in presentation of a paper at a
conference, co-authorship of a paper submitted for publication, etc.
This level of involvement in research usually begins not later than
the junior year.
- The Graduate Record Examinination (GRE)
and the Psychology Subject Test are required and used by many graduate
programs in psychology. Many students find it helpful to prepare for
the GRE by taking practice
examinations and studying exercises such as are provided in study books
available through the UNM Bookstore.
- Letters of recommendation (usually two or more)
are an important part of any graduate application. These are best written
by faculty who have had direct experience with you beyond the classroom,
or in smaller seminar settings. Keep this in mind as you plan your major
with an advisor.
A major in psychology can provide important knowledge
and skills that are related to a wide range of careers. Our previous majors
have gone into many different fields including teaching, medicine, business,
social work, architecture, nursing ministry, personnel, administration,
industry, counseling, management, engineering consulting, art therapy,
occupational therapy, physical therapy, and research.
Each career requires its own special preparation,
and the psychology department offers nearly a hundred different courses.
You should consult with the Student Advisor early to discuss the courses
that you might take, and to design a program of studies that will provide
the best preparation for your own future.
Resources for Selecting a Graduate Program
Books
Peterson's Graduate Schools in the U.S. (1999).
Princeton, NJ: Peterson's.
Peters, Robert L., Getting What You Came For: The
Smart Student's Guide to Earning a Master's or Ph.D. (1997). New
York, NY: The Noonday Press, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Graduate Study in Psychology 2004. (2004)
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Norcross, John C., Michael A. Sayette, Tracy J. Mayne.
Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology.
(2002). New York: The Guilford Press.
Getting In: A Step-By-Step Plan for Gaining Admission
To Graduate School in Psychology. (1998) Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.
Websites
Psychology Graduate Applicants portal: http://www.psychgrad.org/
Peterson's. The Education Supersite. Find a Graduate
School, apply to a graduate school, prepare for graduate school by taking
practice entrance exams. http://www.petersons.com/
Embark.com. "Find, apply and get into the right
program for you." http://www.embark.com/
Gradview. According to the website, "GradView
is your one-stop Internet resource for everything you need to know about
graduate school." www.gradview.com
Grad Schools.com: http://www.gradschools.com/psychologysearch.html
The APA Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation
website contains the only official web list of professional psychology
programs accredited by the APA Committee on Accreditation. However, it
is for informational purposes only and should not be used for official
credential review. The Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation
is not responsible for the accuracy of any accredited status representations
on any other website: http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/doctoral.html
Graduate Exams
GRE (Graduate Record Exam). Site where you can take
practice tests, register for tests and buy study guides. www.gre.org
Educational Testing Service. Parent organization for
the GRE, SAT, GMAT and other exams. Also has a section of the website
devoted to selecting a program. www.ets.org/
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